PERCHLOROETHYLENE (PCE)
Tetrachloroethylene, also known under its systematic name
tetrachloroethene
and many other names, is a chlorocarbon with the formula Cl
2C=CCl
2.
It is a colourless liquid widely used for dry
cleaning of fabrics, hence it is sometimes called "dry-cleaning
fluid." It has a sweet odor detectable by most people at a concentration
of 1 part per million (1 ppm). Worldwide production was about 1 megatonne in
1985.
[1]
Production ( Sản Phẩm)
Michael Faraday first synthesized tetrachloroethene
in 1821 by thermal decomposition of hexachloroethane.
C2Cl6 → C2Cl4
+ Cl2
Most tetrachloroethene is produced by high temperature chlorinolysis of
light hydrocarbons. The method is related to Faraday's discovery since
hexachloroethane is generated and thermally decomposes.
[1]
Side products include carbon tetrachloride, hydrogen
chloride, and hexachlorobutadiene.
Several other methods have been developed. When 1,2-dichloroethane is heated to 400 °C with chlorine,
tetrachloroethene is produced by the chemical
reaction:
ClCH2CH2Cl +
3 Cl2 → Cl2C=CCl2 + 4 HCl
This reaction can be catalyzed by a mixture of potassium chloride and aluminium chloride or by activated carbon. Trichloroethylene
is a major byproduct, which is separated by distillation.
According to an EPA report of 1976, the quantity of Tetrachloroethylene
(also known as perchloroethylene or PCE) produced in the United States
in just one year 1973, totaled 706 million pounds (320,000 metric tons).
Daimond Shamrock, Dow Chemical Compnay, E.I DuPont and Vulcan Materials Company
(Chemical Division) were among the top eight producers nationwide.
[2]
Uses ( Ứng Dụng)
Tetrachloroethylene is an excellent solvent for organic
materials. Otherwise it is volatile, highly stable, and nonflammable.
For these reasons, it is widely used in dry
cleaning. Usually as a mixture with other chlorocarbons, it is also used to
degrease metal parts in the automotive and other metalworking industries. It appears
in a few consumer products including paint
strippers and spot removers.
Historical applications
Tetrachloroethene was once extensively used as an intermediate in the
manufacture of HFC-134a and related refrigerants.
In the early 20th century, tetrachloroethene was used for the treatment for hookworm
infestation.[3]
=========================================================
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene
=========================================================
1/ HÀNG HÓA LUÔN LUÔN CÓ SẴN TRONG KHO.
2/ NGUYÊN LIỆU ĐA DẠNG – GIÁ
CẠNH TRANH.
3/ GIAO HÀNG TRÊN TOÀN QUỐC.
4/ MUA SỐ LƯỢNG LỚN – MỜI
THƯƠNG LƯỢNG TRỰC TIẾP..
===========@@@@@@@@@@@@@============
Contact:
Full name: TRẦN HƯNG CƯỜNG (Mr)
- Tel: +84 909.919.331 /// +84 907.919.331
*** LƯU Ý:
Hiện nay, trên Internet có nhiều việc sao chép thông tin
rao vặt mua bán cũng như những bài viết về sản phẩm Hóa chất - Dung môi của
chúng tôi tại Chemicals Blog : http://thchemicals.blogspot.com. Rất mong Quý khách xem xét kỹ thông tin trước khi mua
hàng, nhằm tránh bị lừa đảo và mất thời gian quý báu của khách hàng.
=====================Thanks===================
Không có nhận xét nào:
Đăng nhận xét
Thanks
THC
Call me: +84909-919-331
Email: thchemicals@gmail.com