Nhựa: Sử dụng làm chất phụ trợ để cải thiện tính năng dai, chống cháy và tăng độ ổn định của nhựa PVC và các loại nhựa khác.
Cao su: Làm chất tạo màng và chất chống cháy cho sản phẩm cao su.
Sơn và Mực in: Được sử dụng làm chất tạo bóng, chống thấm nước và chống dầu trong sơn và mực in.
Chất bôi trơn: Paraffin Chlor hóa cũng có thể được sử dụng trong ngành công nghiệp chất bôi trơn để cải thiện khả năng bôi trơn và chống oxy hóa của dầu và mỡ.
Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng paraffin chlor hóa cũng đã phải đối mặt với các hạn chế và quy định nghiêm ngặt ở một số quốc gia do tiềm ẩn rủi ro đối với sức khỏe con người và môi trường.
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CHLORINATED PARAFFINS ( C14-17 )
Abbr. : CPs
Trade name : Cereclor S52- S54-S70
Formula: CnH(2n+2-m)Clm (n = 14-17 ; m = 1-17)
What is Chlorinated Paraffins ?
Chlorinated paraffins is a chemical compound that has been widely used in various applications for many years. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid that has a slightly higher boiling point than ordinary paraffin. Chlorine is the main active ingredient in chlorinated paraffin, and it is added to the paraffin to make it more resistant to degradation, reactor corrosion, and bacteria. Chlorinated paraffin is commonly used as a lubricant, solvent, and protective coating for electrical equipment, as well as an ingredient in dope, detergents, and other chemicals. It has also been used in medical applications.
* Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes (paraffin wax). The chlorination degree of CPs can vary between 30 and 70 wt%. CPs are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into short-chain CPs (SCCPs, C10–13), medium-chain CPs (MCCPs, C14–17) and long-chain CPs (LCCPs, C>17). Depending on chain length and chlorine content, CPs are colorless or yellowish liquids or solids.
Production:
Chlorinated paraffins are synthesized by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions (<2 % isoparaffins, <100 ppm aromatics) at a temperature of 80–100 °C. The radical substitution may be promoted by UV-light.
- CxH(2x+2) + y Cl2 → CxH(2x−y+2)Cly + y HCl
When the desired degree of chlorination is achieved, residues of hydrochloric acid and chlorine are blown off with nitrogen. Epoxidized vegetable oil, glycidyl ether or organophosphorous compounds may be added to the final product for improved stability at high temperatures.
Commercial products have been classified as substances of unknown or variable composition. CPs are complex mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers which are not completely separated by standard analytical methods.
CPs are produced in Europe, North America, Australia, Brazil, South Africa and Asia. In China, where most of the world production capacity is located, 600,000 tons of chlorinated paraffins were produced in 2007. Production and use volumes of CPs exceeded 1,000,000 tons in 2013.
Application of Chlorinated Paraffin ?
Chlorinated paraffin is commonly used as a lubricant, solvent, and protective coating for electrical equipment. It is also utilized as an ingredient in various products such as dope, detergents, and other chemicals due to its chemical properties. Additionally, it has been used in medical applications, although the specific applications would depend on the context as medical uses may vary. These applications highlight the versatility and usefulness of chlorinated paraffin in a wide range of industries.
Industrial USES :
Production of CPs for industrial use started in the 1930s, with global production in 2000 being about 2 million tonnes. Currently, over 200 CP formulations are in use for a wide range of industrial applications, such as flame retardants and plasticisers, as additives in metal working fluids, in sealants, paints, adhesives, textiles, leather fat and coatings.
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THC
Call me: +84909-919-331
Email: thchemicals@gmail.com